All commands can run in the command prompt or shell, to pass commands to the operating system. Description and uses of each, options, syntax and links to pages with practical examples.All Windows systems include a series of commands to transmit orders directly to the operating system. 're simple instructions that can be used in different forms, the most known of them is they introducing the CMD console, but can also be used in scripts or in batch files. Console CMD shell or Command Prompt as some know him, is a tool included in all versions of Windows.'s a black window where commands are written with the appropriate options and the key is pressed Enter. How to open and access the CMD console? Read More to Open CMD➔ The console access can start looking in "All Programs -> Accessories" or writing in the Startup or Run. CMD and press Enter➔ You can also open an instance of the console in any directory or folder, so that with the shift (Shift) key pressed gives a right mouse click and in the menu "Open Command Window Here" appears choose.➔ In writes in Windows 8 home screen CMD and press Enter.If you need to run a command as Administrator, use the Windows + X keys on the menu that opens select the option.The MSDOS commands including WindowsWindows commands are a legacy of the first operating systems operating in MSDOS. They all instructions had to be manually executed by methods similar to those listed in this article commands. use these commands remains fully in force in today. many have been recently added and were used only as tools in independent packages or kits for use by professionals. In every version of Windows released, are improved with new options and modifiers, which make it even more powerful. commands that is related on this page are included in Windows 7, the large Most exceptions are available in Windows XP, Vista and Windows 8. latter system because it is newer, includes other new commands that can look elsewhere on this siteThe list begins below commands included within the cmd.exe executable (the original console), but also others who are independent as robocopy.exe, netstat.exe, netsh.exe, etc.. and only work via the command line. Besides the console run any executable, ie any file extension exe that is in the C:. \ Windows, C: \ Windows \ System32 and other specified variable system environment% PATH%. To run these files do not need to specify the extension, as well as others that are specified in the environment variable% PATHEXT%, for example. com,. cmd,. bat. vbs,. vbe, etc.Each command is accompanied by a brief description, in some cases with links to pages on this site that have practical examples to download or batch files using this command.Additional information for each commandcan extract additional information from the console as the characteristics, instructions for use and any command options as follows:Write in the console CMD and press the Enter key: ? commandname / . To write all the help that contains a specific text file to a command, use: commandname />% userprofile% \ Desktop \ Informacion.doc? , and press Enter .List all commands in Windows 7ARPCache maintains the mapping between IP addresses and physical addresses of the adapter or network card. It is used in network tasks to optimize the performance of connections and to resolve conflicts. ASSOCDisplays or modifies associations file extensions, or the action that Windows should be performed according to the extension that owns the file. ATThe AT command executing program commands and programs on a computer at a specified time and date. The Schedule service must be running to use the AT command. ATTRIBDisplays or changes file attributes. In Windows it is assigned to each file according to the function or purpose to be played on the computer an attribute either hidden file, system, read only, etc.. With the ATTRIB command can find the set on a particular file and assign it removed or another. AuditpolIt is used to display or change permission settingsBITSAdminIt is used to create, manage and monitor tasks file downloads and uploads.BREAKSets or clears extended CTRL + C in the console.BCDbootRepair Tool and start creating BCD files. The line tool bcdboot.exe command is used to copy files necessary to boot the system partition and create a new BCD store in the system.BCDEDITEditor database boot configuration (BCD) team., we can use it to set the order of the operating systems, your name in the boot menu, use systems on virtual disks, enable or disable effects, etc.. BOOTCFGThis tool from the command line can be used to configure, query, change, or delete the configuration of the boot entry in the BOOT.INI file on operating systems prior to Windows Vista.CACLSDisplays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. CALLCall one second batch from Hurry execution.CDDisplays the name of or changes the current directoryCHCPDisplays or sets the number of active code page.ChdirDisplays the name of or changes the current directory, like CDCHKDSKCheck, check and repair disk errors.CHKNTFSDisplays or modifies the checking of disk system before WindowsCHOICEThis tool allows users to select an item from a list of options and returns the index of the selected option.CIPHERDisplays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions.CLEANMGRFrees disk space, memory lets you save your options. CLIPIt redirects the outcome of the tools command line to the Windows Clipboard. This text output can be pasted into other programs.CLSClears and clarifies the text or symbols on the screen.CMDStarts a new instance of the consoleCmdkeyCreates, presents and removes user names and passwords stored.COLORSets the colors of the foreground and background of the console COMPCompare the contents of two files or sets of files.COMPACTDisplays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.CONVERTConverts FAT volumes to NTFS volumes. You can not convert the current drive.COPYCopies one or more files to another locationCSCRIPTLets run VBS files in the console containing scripts written in VBScript language. Can also be used in batch files with the / / B option, so the error messages and warnings scripting be avoidedDATEDisplays or sets the date.DELDeletes one or more files.DEFRAGLocates and consolidates fragmented local volumes to improve system performance files.DIRDisplays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.DISMProvides information, install, uninstall, configure and update additional features and packages in Windows images.For example, to display the installed Windows features that can be uninstalled using:DISM.exe / Online / Inglés / Get-Features / FormatDISKCOMPCompare the contents of two floppy disks.DISKCOPYCopy the contents of one floppy disk to another.DISKPARTDisplays or configures Disk Partition properties.DOSKEYEdits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and creates macros for Windows.DRIVERQUERYDisplays the current status and properties of the device driver.ECHODisplays messages, or turns the ecoENDLOCALEnd the search for environment variables batch fileERASEDeletes one or more files, like THEEXPANDExpands one or more compressed filesEXITQuits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter)FCCompares two files or sets of files and displays the differences between themFINDSearching for a text string in one or more files. FINDSTRSearches for strings in files. FORExecutes a command on multiple files simultaneously, to reduce the amount of code needed in various tasks. It is one of the commands that offers greater practical benefits. FORFILESCommand use something like FOR, select one or more files and run a command on each.Allows multitude of useful options unexploited. FORMATLets give different formats to hard drives or other devices for use with WindowsFSUTILDisplays or configures the file system properties. It has several sub commands for the effective management and file system volumes. FTYPEDisplays or modifies file types used in file extension associationGetmacDisplays the MAC address or physical address of the network adapter on the computer if one exists. GOTODirects the Windows command interpreter to a line in a batch file. GPRESULTDisplays Group Policy information for machine or userGPUPDATEUpdates the changes made in the Edit Local Group Policy.Allows any of the guidelines established either immediately, on restart or login to activate.To get it activated immediately used: GPUPDATE / forceGRAFTABLEnables Windows to display an extended character set in graphics modeHELPProvides Help information for Windows commandsICACLSDisplays, modifies, backs up or restores access control lists (ACLs) for files and directoriesIFExecutes commands conditionally, is used to define error values, compare brands, prove existence of files and make mathematical comparisons among others. IPCONFIGDisplays the parameters of a connection network. By default, it only shows the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway for each adapter bound conTCP / IP. LABELCreates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a diskLOGMANCan handle and manage the Windows Performance Monitor from the command lineMEMDisplays the amount of free and used memory in the systemMDCreate a directory or folderMKDIRCreate a directory, as aboveMKLINKCreate symbolic links and hard linksMODEConfigures a system deviceMOREDisplays the screen atMOVEMoves one or more files from one directory to another on the same driveMSINFO32Starts System Information tool that shows the technical details of computer and operating system.MSTSCStart a remote desktop connection toNBTSTATDisplays protocol statistics and current TCP / IP using NBT (NetBIOS over TCP / IP)NETSets a range of network parameters.NetcfgIt is used to install Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE), a version of Windows minima and light used by developersNETSHThe NETSH (Network Shell) command will configure, manage conflicts and different network components using the command line locally or remotely.D
