The original literal Moore's Law was just that the number of transistors would double every two years. Physics limits that so the continuation of progress requires thinking outside the box. Below is a list of technologies that can help that:Near-term3D chipsNVRAM as main computer memoryMedium termOptical computingQuantum computingNeuromorphic/analog computingAlternative RAMMemristorPhase-change memory (PCM)Spin-transfer torque (STT)Magneto-resistiveNon-silicon substratesGallium arsenideSilicon germaniumCarbon nanotubesGrapheneHomogenization/deep integration of compute and storageLong-termDNA computing